Excessive Pricing as Abuse of Dominance: “It Is Clear That It Is Unclear”
The Court of Justice of the EU (CJEU) on 14 September 2017 delivered its ruling in Case C‑177/16 AKKA/LAA[1] on excessive (unfair) pricing. While shedding some light on the issue and referring to its earlier judgements, i.e. the 1978 United Brands “excessive pricing” test, the CJEU’s judgement in this case may be summarized in the following…